几/多少(jǐ / duōshǎo)
How Many / How Much
Structure Pattern
Explanation
Both 几 (jǐ) and 多少 (duōshǎo) ask "how many/much," but 几 is used when you expect a small number (under 10) and requires a measure word. 多少 is used for larger or unknown quantities and doesn't require a measure word.
Example Sentences
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Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè háizi?
How many children do you have?
Zhège duōshǎo qián?
How much is this?
Nǐ jǐ suì le?
How old are you? (child)
Xuéxiào yǒu duōshǎo xuéshēng?
How many students does the school have?
Common Mistakes
Common Mistake
你有几书?
Correct Usage
你有几本书?
几 (jǐ) must always be followed by a measure word before the noun. In this case, '本' (běn) is the correct measure word for books.
Related Grammar Points
Master 几/多少
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